Nâng cao vốn tiếng Anh của bạn với cổ ngữ: Khai phá tiềm năng từ vựng

Khai phá tiềm năng vốn từ vựng của bạn và nâng trình độ tiếng Anh của bạn lên một tầm cao mới với hướng dẫn sử dụng ngôn ngữ cổ của tôi! Tìm hiểu cách dễ dàng hiểu những từ mà bạn chưa từng gặp trước đây bằng cách xác định nguồn gốc tiếng Hy Lạp hoặc tiếng Latinh của chúng. Với các mẹo của tôi, bạn sẽ có thể phân tích các từ phức tạp và hiểu rộng hơn về ý nghĩa của chúng. Nâng cao kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của bạn và khám phá một thế giới hiểu biết hoàn toàn mới với hướng dẫn của tôi. Hãy bắt đầu hành trình chinh phục tiếng Anh của bạn ngay hôm nay!
  1. ambi - both (cả hai)
    • ambiguous - mơ hồ  : having or expressing more than one possible meaning
    • ambidextrous - thuận cả hai bên  : able to use both hands equally well
  2. aqua - water (nước)
    • aquarium - bể nuôi cá  : a tank, usually with glass sides, or a pool, bowl, etc. for keeping live water animals and water plants
    • aquamarine - ngọc xanh biển  : a transparent, pale bluish-green variety of beryl, used in jewelry
  3. aud - to hear (nghe ngóng)
    • audience - thính giả  : the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
    • audition - thử vai  : to give, watch, or listen to a short performance that tests whether a performer’s skills are suitable for a particular event or group
  4. bene - good (tốt)
    • benefactor - ân nhân  : someone who gives money to help an organization, society, or person
    • benefit - lợi ích  : a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help
  5. cent - one hundred (một trăm)
    • century - thế kỷ  : a period of 100 years
    • percent - phần trăm  : for or out of every 100, shown by the symbol %
  6. circum - around (xung quanh)
    • circumference - chu vi hình tròn  : the line surrounding a circular space, or the length of this line
    • circumscribe - khoanh vùng  : if you circumscribe a triangle, square, etc., you draw a circle that surrounds it and touches each of its corners
  7. contra/ counter - against (chống lại, đối nghịch)
    • contradict - mâu thuẫn  : (of people) to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or (of one fact or statement) to be so different from another fact or statement that one of them must be wrong
    • encounter - chạm trán  : to experience a situation, especially something that is unexpected or unpleasant
  8. dict - to say (nói)
    • dictation - đọc cho người khác viết  : the act of saying something aloud, so that your words can be prepared in writing by someone else
    • predict - dự đoán (nói trước)  : to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience
  9. duc/ duct - to lead (lãnh đạo)
    • conduct - quản lý, hướng dẫn  : to lead someone to a particular place
    • induce - gây ra  : to persuade someone to do something, or to cause something to happen
  10. fac - to do, to make (tạo ra, làm)
    • factory - nhà máy  : a building or buildings where people use machines to produce goods
    • manufacture - sản xuất  : to produce goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
  11. form - shape (hình dạng)
    • conform - tuân thủ  : to behave according to a group’s usual standards and expectations, or to operate according to a rule
    • reform - canh tân/ cải cách  : to make an improvement, especially by changing a person's behaviour or the structure of something
  12. fort - strength (chịu đựng)
    • fortitude - chịu đựng  : bravery when dealing with pain or difficulty, esp. over a long period
    • fortress - pháo đài  : a large, strong building or group of buildings that can be defended from attack
  13. fract - break (phá vỡ)
    • fracture - bẻ gãy, đập bể  : to break, crack, or split
    • fraction - phép chia  : a breaking or dividing, specif., of the Host in the Mass
  14. ject - throw (ném, làm cho xê dịch, biến đổi)
    • reject - từ chối  : to refuse to accept, consider, submit to, take for some purpose, or use. To throw out an idea
    • interject - xen vào  : to throw in between or among other things
  15. jud - judge (phán xét)
    • judicial - tư pháp  : allowed, enforced, or set by order of a judge or law court
    • prejudice - định kiến  : a judgment or opinion formed before the facts are known; preconceived idea, favorable or, more usually, unfavorable
  16. mal - bad (xấu)
    • malevolent - độc ác  : wishing evil or harm to others; having or showing ill will; malicious
    • malefactor - người làm điều bất lương  : an evildoer or criminal
  17. mit - to send (gửi)
    • transmit - chuyển giao  : to send or cause to go from one person or place to another, esp. across intervening space or distance; transfer; dispatch; convey
    • committee - ủy ban  : a group of people chosen, as from the members of a legislature or club, to consider, investigate, and report or act on some matter or on matters of a certain kind
  18. mort - death (cái chết)
    • mortal - người phàm  : of a human being considered as a being who must eventually die
    • postmortem - khám nghiệm tử thi  : of or pertaining to examination of the body after death
  19. multi - many (nhiều)
    • multicolor - nhiều màu  : having, consisting of, or relating to many colors
    • multiply - nhân lên  : to increase in number, amount, extent, or degree; specif., to increase (a number, amount, etc.) by another number, amount, etc
  20. pater - father (cha)
    • paternal - thuộc về cha  : of, like, or characteristic of a father or fatherhood; fatherly
    • patron - người bảo trợ  : a person who supports or protects (esp. a person who helps to support an artist, charity, etc.; benefactor)
  21. port - to carry (mang vác)
    • export - xuất khẩu  : to carry or send (goods) to another country or other countries, esp. for purposes of sale
    • portable - di động  : that can be carried
  22. rupt - break (phá vỡ)
    • interrupt - ngắt lời  : to break into or in upon (a discussion, train of thought, etc.); stop or hinder by breaking in on
    • disrupt - phá vỡ  : to break apart; split up; rend asunder
  23. scrib/ script - to write (viết)
    • describe - miêu tả  : to give a detailed account of in words
    • manuscript - bản thảo  : a book, document, etc. written by hand, esp. before the development of printing
  24. sect/ sec - to cut (cắt)
    • section - đoạn  : a part that is cut off or separated
    • transect - chặt ngang  : to cut across
  25. sent/ sens - to feel (cảm giác)
    • sentiment - tình cảm  : an opinion or feeling you have about something
    • nonsense - vô lý  : an idea, something said or written, or behaviour that is silly or stupid
  26. spect - to look (nhìn)
    • inspect - kiểm tra  : to look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition
    • respect - tôn trọng  : admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities
  27. struct - to build (xây dựng)
    • construct - xây dựng  : to build something or put together different parts to form something whole
    • structure - kết cấu  : the way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
  28. vid/ vis - to see (nhìn thấy)
    • evident - hiển nhiên  : easily seen or understood
    • vision - thị lực  : the ability to see
  29. voc - voice (giọng)
    • vocal - bằng giọng nói  : relating to or produced by the voice, either in singing or speaking
    • advocate - ủng hộ  : to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something
  1. anthropo - man; human; humanity (nhân loại, thuộc về loài người)
    • anthropology - nhân học  : the study of humans, esp. of the variety, physical and cultural characteristics, distribution, customs, social relationships, etc. of humanity
    • philanthropy - từ thiện  : the giving of money to people who need it, without wanting anything in return
  2. auto - self (tự, tự bản thân mình)
    • autobiography - hồi ký  : the art or practice of writing one's own biography
    • autonomy - quyền tự trị  : the fact or condition of being autonomous; self-government; independence
  3. bio - life (cuộc sống)
    • biology - sinh học  : the science that deals with the origin, history, physical characteristics, life processes, habits, etc. of living organisms, as plants and animals, and of viruses: it includes botany, zoology, and microbiology
    • biography - tiểu sử  : the histories of individual lives, considered as a branch of literature
  4. chron - time (thời gian)
    • chronological - theo niên đại  : arranged in the order of occurrence
    • chronic - mãn tính  : lasting a long time or recurring often see also acute
  5. dyna - power (sức mạnh)
    • dynamic - năng động  : (of a person) positive in attitude and full of energy and new ideas.
    • dynamite - thuốc nổ  : a powerful explosive made by soaking nitroglycerin into some absorbent, such as ammonium nitrate and wood pulp
  6. dys - bad; hard; unlucky (xấu, điềm xấu)
    • dysfunctional - rối loạn chức năng  : unable to function normally, properly, etc
    • dyslexic - mắc chứng khó đọc  : difficulty with reading because of a slight disorder of their brain
  7. gram - thing written (những điều được viết)
    • epigram - châm chích, chế nhạo  : a short poem with a witty or satirical point
    • telegram - điện tín  : a message transmitted by telegraph
  8. graph - writing (viết tay)
    • graphic - đồ họa  : written, inscribed, or recorded in letters of the alphabet, meaningful symbols, etc
    • phonograph - máy ghi âm  : a device for reproducing sound that has been mechanically transcribed in a spiral groove on a circular disk or cylinder: a stylus following the groove in the revolving disk or cylinder transmits vibrations which are converted into sound
  9. hetero - different (khác nhau)
    • heteronym - khác âm  : a word with the same spelling as another or others, but with different meaning and pronunciation
    • heterogeneous - không đồng nhất  : composed of unrelated or unlike elements or parts; varied; miscellaneous
  10. homo - same (giống nhau)
    • homonym - đồng âm  : a word with the same pronunciation as another but with a different meaning, origin, and, usually, spelling
    • homogenous - đồng nhất  : having similarity in structure because of common descent
  11. hydr - water (nước)
    • hydration - cấp nước  : to combine with water
    • dehydrated - mất nước  : having lost a large amount of water from the body.
  12. hyper - over; above; beyond (vượt ra ngoài)
    • hyperactive - hiếu động  : extremely, esp. abnormally, active
    • hyperbole - cường điệu  : exaggeration for effect and not meant to be taken literally
  13. hypo - below; beneath (ở dưới, ở phía dưới)
    • hypothermia - hạ thân nhiệt  : a subnormal body temperature
    • hypothetical - giả thuyết  : based on, involving, or having the nature of a hypothesis; assumed; supposed
  14. logy - study of (nghiên cứu về)
    • biology - sinh học  : the science that deals with the origin, history, physical characteristics, life processes, habits, etc. of living organisms, as plants and animals, and of viruses: it includes botany, zoology, and microbiology
    • psychology - tâm lý học  : the science dealing with the mind and with mental and emotional processes
  15. meter/ metr - measure (đo lường, kích cỡ)
    • thermometer - nhiệt kế  : an instrument for measuring temperatures, consisting of a graduated glass tube with a sealed, capillary bore in which mercury, colored alcohol, etc. rises or falls as it expands or contracts from changes in temperature see also Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin, Reaumur
    • perimeter - chu vi  : the outer boundary of a figure or area
  16. micro - small (nhỏ)
    • microbe - vi khuẩn  : a microscopic organism; esp., any of the bacteria that cause disease; germ
    • microscope - kính hiển vi  : is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more detail can be seen
  17. mis/ miso - hate (thù ghét)
    • misanthrope - người chán đời  : is a person who does not like other people
    • misogyny - tánh ghét đàn bà  : is a strong dislike of women
  18. mono - one (một)
    • monologue - độc thoại  : a long speech by one speaker, esp. one monopolizing the conversation
    • monotonous - đơn điệu  : having little or no variety; tiresome because unvarying
  19. morph - form; shape (hình thức)
    • morphology - hình thái học  : is the study of the structure and content of word forms
    • polymorphic - đa hình  : having, taking, or passing through many different forms or stages
  20. nym - name (tên)
    • antonym - từ trái nghĩa  : a word that means the opposite of another word
    • synonym - từ đồng nghĩa  : a word having the same or nearly the same meaning in one or more senses as another in the same language
  21. phil - love (yêu thích)
    • philosophy - triết học  : is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live
    • bibliophile - người yêu sách  : a person who loves or collects books
  22. phobia - fear (nỗi sợ)
    • claustrophobia - nỗi sợ bị giam cầm  : an abnormal fear of being in an enclosed or confined place
    • phobic - người mắc chứng sợ  : a person with an extreme or irrational fear or aversion to something
  23. photo/ phos - light (ánh sáng)
    • photograph - ảnh chụp  : an image recorded by a camera and reproduced on another surface, esp. a print, slide, or movie film
    • photosynthesis - quang hợp  : the biological synthesis of chemical compounds in the presence of light
  24. pseudo - false (giả)
    • pseudonym - bút danh  : a fictitious name assumed by a writer or other person, usually to conceal his or her identity; pen name
    • pseudoscience - giả khoa học  : any body of knowledge, methodology, belief, or practice purported to be scientific but not adhering to the scientific method
  25. psycho - soul; spirit (tâm lý)
    • psychology - tâm lý học  : the science dealing with the mind and with mental and emotional processes
    • psychic - ngoại cảm  : of or pertaining to the human soul or mind
  26. scope - viewing instrument (công cụ quan sát)
    • microscope - kính hiển vi  : is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more detail can be seen
    • telescope - kính viễn vọng  : an arrangement of lenses or mirrors or both that gathers visible light, permitting direct observation or photographic recording of distant objects
  27. techno - art; science; skill (nghệ thuật, khoa học, kỹ năng)
    • technology - công nghệ  : the use of science in industry, engineering, etc., to invent useful things or to solve problems
    • technique - kỹ thuật  : the way in which a practical task is performed; technical skill; ability
  28. tele - far off (xa)
    • television - tivi  : a device that receives television signals and reproduces them on a screen
    • telephone - điện thoại  : an apparatus, system, or process for transmission of sound or speech to a distant point, esp. by an electric device
  29. therm - heat (nhiệt)
    • thermal - nhiệt  : of, having to do with, using, producing, or caused by heat
    • thermometer - nhiệt kế  : an instrument for measuring temperatures, consisting of a graduated glass tube with a sealed, capillary bore in which mercury, colored alcohol, etc. rises or falls as it expands or contracts from changes in temperature see also Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin, Reaumur
  30. tri - three (ba)
    • triangle - hình tam giác  : a closed plane figure having three sides and three angles
    • tricycle - xe đạp ba bánh  : a vehicle, esp. one for children, having one large front wheel and two small rear wheels, propelled by foot pedals
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